25.10.24

Making Nuclear Power Safer

It’s safe to say that the flight deck has undergone a significant transformation in recent years as it evolved from the traditional flight deck complete with analog dials and individual displays to the glass cockpit of the future, in which most instruments are presented through electronic screens and information is automatically interlinked between instruments, Flight Management System, and autopilot functions. 

What is the Fukushima accident?

The Fukushima accident, also known as the Fukushima nuclear disaster, is a major nuclear disaster that took place at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan. This tragic event took place on March 11, 2011, following a powerful magnitude 9.0 earthquake, followed by a devastating tsunami.

Here is a chronology of the main events and consequences of the accident:

  • Earthquake and Tsunami
  • Loss of electrical power
  • Core meltdown
  • Explosions and radioactive releases

The Fukushima disaster is often compared to the Chernobyl accident of 1986, although the contexts and impacts of the two accidents are different. Fukushima has led to a global reassessment of nuclear safety, particularly in areas prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.

What impact has the Fukushima accident had on the world?

As a result of the accident, many countries decided to review their energy policies. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has put forth an Action Plan on Nuclear Safety with the primary goal of improving safety. This post-Fukushima investment program includes upgrades, improvements and research into natural events, with participating plants and governments investing millions.

After the Fukushima disaster, Japan called for large-scale inspections to determine causes and uncover information that could aid in preventing future incidents. Investigations revealed that this size of earthquake and the subsequent tsunami were rare, but not outside of the scope of possibility. The Daiichi plant was built to withstand up to an 8.3 scale earthquake. Not a 9.0 magnitude quake like the one that shook the plant. As a result, the Daiichi plant and others worldwide are working toward improvements.

Some countries, such as Germany, have reduced their nuclear power production in favor of renewable energy. Others, like France and the U.S., have vowed to invest heavily in making their nuclear energy production safer. For one, plants in the U.S. are studying design similarities to the Fukushima plant to determine what improvements should be made.

Increased Safety Measures for Safer Nuclear Power

Following the Fukushima disaster in 2011, major safety measures were implemented worldwide to improve the safety of nuclear power plants. These measures were primarily aimed at preventing similar accidents and strengthening the resilience of facilities in the face of natural disasters. Here are the main actions taken:

1. Risk reassessment: Many countries have launched stress tests to assess the ability of their nuclear power plants to withstand extreme events such as strong earthquakes, floods or other natural disasters. These tests have helped to identify potential vulnerabilities in reactor design and operation.

3. Infrastructure reinforcement: Critical infrastructure, such as tsunami protection walls and dykes, have been raised and reinforced to withstand more extreme events than those considered in the initial designs.

5. Regulatory Review: Nuclear regulatory agencies in many countries have reviewed their standards and regulatory requirements to incorporate the lessons learned from Fukushima. This includes stricter safety requirements and more frequent inspections.

2. Improved safety systems: Safety systems have been enhanced to ensure continuous core cooling, even in the event of a total loss of electrical power. This includes the addition of backup power sources such as diesel generators and batteries, as well as passive cooling systems that do not rely on electricity.

4. Training and Emergency Preparedness: Staff training has been stepped up, with regular simulations of emergency scenarios to improve responsiveness in the event of a crisis. Evacuation and emergency communication plans have also been revised and improved.

6. International cooperation: There has been an increased effort to share best practices and lessons learned between countries. Organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have played a key role in coordinating and supporting international efforts to improve nuclear safety.

Have there been other accidents since Fukushima?

Since the Fukushima accident in 2011, there have been no major nuclear disasters similar to Fukushima or Chernobyl. However, smaller incidents have continued to occur at various nuclear facilities around the world, underlining the ongoing importance of safety management and emergency protocols.

Most of these incidents are generally ranked lower on the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES), which ranges from level 0 (deviation without significance for safety) to level 7 (major accident, such as Fukushima and Chernobyl). These incidents can include operating problems, equipment failures or human error, and are generally resolved without serious consequences for the population or the environment.

Reinforced monitoring systems, improved safety protocols and international cooperation on nuclear safety standards have helped to prevent large-scale accidents and minimize the risks associated with nuclear energy. The international community remains vigilant, recognizing that nuclear safety is an ongoing process requiring constant attention and regular improvements.

How do Crouzet components contribute to the safety of nuclear power plants?

Crouzet, a company specializing in automation and control components, plays an important role in the safety of nuclear power plants thanks to its robust and reliable products.

In short, Crouzet contributes to the safety of nuclear power plants by providing reliable control and monitoring technologies that meet high standards of quality and safety. These technologies help prevent errors and ensure safe, efficient management of nuclear operations.